Which new cars are already failing their MOT at 3 years old?
Every car in the UK faces its first MOT at three years old. It is the earliest, cleanest signal of build quality in the data: these cars are barely broken in. If they are failing already, something is wrong.
We analysed 2,421,070 first MOT tests on cars registered in 2021, covering 1,011 models with 500 or more tests each. The average pass rate is 90.0%. That sounds reassuring. But the spread between the best and worst models tells a far more interesting story.
The make that keeps winning
Before looking at individual models, the make-level picture is striking. Lexus leads every other manufacturer with a 95.2% pass rate across all its 2021-registered cars. Porsche is close behind at 94.9%. Honda (93.6%) and Toyota (92.1%) complete the top four.
At the other end: Fiat (86.3%), Tesla (86.3%), and Hyundai (87.8%). Same age of car, same MOT test, very different outcomes.
This is consistent with external data. The Warranty Solutions Group 2025 report, based on warranty claims across the UK, ranks Lexus, Toyota, and Suzuki as the most dependable brands. Lexus benefits from robust engineering and simplified electronics compared to German rivals. The MOT data confirms it.
Why mileage changes everything
Raw pass rates are misleading. A car that has covered 60,000 miles in three years will naturally fail more than one that has done 13,000. So we normalised: failure rate per 10,000 miles driven. This is the closest the MOT data gets to measuring actual build quality.
The Mercedes looks worse in raw numbers but is actually built to a far higher standard when you account for how hard it has been used. Every table below uses the mileage-adjusted metric.
Best first MOT results: high-volume models
These are the 15 best-performing models with 2,000 or more tests. Large sample sizes mean the results are statistically robust. The Lexus RX stands out: 2,964 tests, 24,827 average miles, and just 1.25% failures per 10,000 miles. The Toyota Prius is remarkable for a different reason: 44,552 average miles (one of the highest-mileage cars on this list) yet still only 1.9% per 10k.
| Model | Fail/10k mi |
|---|---|
| Lexus RX | 1.25% |
| LR Defender Hard Top | 1.52% |
| LR Defender Se | 1.59% |
| Lexus ES | 1.82% |
| Toyota Prius | 1.90% |
| Porsche Cayenne | 1.91% |
| Audi S3 | 1.98% |
| Volvo XC40 Recharge | 1.99% |
| LR Range Rover Sport | 2.00% |
| LEVC TX | 2.06% |
| Porsche Macan | 2.09% |
| Mercedes GLC | 2.10% |
| VW Touareg | 2.14% |
| BMW 5 Series | 2.15% |
| Lexus NX | 2.20% |
Worst first MOT results: high-volume models
The Fiat 500E La Prima costs around £30,000 new. It fails at 9.86% per 10,000 miles: nearly eight times the rate of the Lexus RX. Price does not predict MOT pass rates. The Toyota Prius at ~£25,000 outperforms the Range Rover Sport at ~£80,000 on a per-mile basis.
| Model | Fail/10k mi |
|---|---|
| Fiat 500E La Prima | 9.86% |
| Hyundai i10 (auto) | 9.69% |
| Hyundai i10 (manual) | 9.44% |
| Vauxhall Corsa Elite Nav | 8.23% |
| Ford Tourneo Connect | 7.92% |
| Ford EcoSport | 7.87% |
| Hyundai Kona Ultimate | 7.00% |
| Mini Cooper S Electric | 6.84% |
| Ford Fiesta ST-Line | 6.66% |
| Ford Galaxy | 6.50% |
The Hyundai i10 problem
The Hyundai i10 appears twice in the worst table: automatic and manual variants. With 10,406 tests and an 84.1% average pass rate, this is not a small-sample anomaly. One in six i10s is failing its first ever MOT.
The pattern is specific. Multiple owner reports on r/CarTalkUK describe rear brakes binding at the three-to-four year mark. One post states: “The dealer says this is a common problem on Hyundai i10s and i20s around 3-4 years old, caused by the factory not properly lubricating the brake caliper slide pins.” ClickMechanic also flags brake issues and suspension concerns as common i10 problems.
This is not owner neglect. It is a manufacturing issue: factory lubrication that does not last three years. The Kia Picanto (which shares a platform with the i10) shows a similar pattern. If you own an i10 approaching its first MOT, have the rear brake calipers inspected. A pre-MOT check through BookMyGarage can catch binding brakes before they become a formal failure.
Tesla: the tyre tax
The Tesla Model 3 has 50,491 first MOT tests: one of the largest samples in the dataset. Its 86.2% pass rate sits below average for a three-year-old car, with a failPer10k of 3.62% to 3.94% depending on trim.
The reason is specific. A Tesla Model 3 weighs roughly 1,800kg, compared to about 1,300kg for a VW Golf. That extra 500kg grinds through tyres. Tesla owners on r/TeslaUK report rear tyres lasting as little as 18,600 miles. One post titled “First MOT fail on tyres” notes that “uneven tyre wear is a characteristic of the Model 3.”
But the Tesla has an advantage that most petrol cars lack: regenerative braking means the physical brake pads barely get used. Brake failures are almost absent from Tesla MOT data. It is a mixed picture: worse on tyres, better on brakes. If you are buying a used Model 3, budget for more frequent tyre replacements and check tread depth before the MOT.
The London taxi that embarrasses supercars
The LEVC TX is a London black cab. It averages 72,688 miles at its first MOT. That is nearly three times the national average for a three-year-old car. These vehicles spend their days in stop-start city traffic, crawling over speed bumps, mounting kerbs, and carrying passengers around the clock.
Its failure rate: 2.06% per 10,000 miles. That puts it in the top ten, ahead of the Porsche Macan, the Mercedes GLC, and the BMW 5 Series. A taxi covering 72,000 miles in three years has a lower mileage-adjusted failure rate than most premium cars covering half that distance.
The TX is a plug-in hybrid built by the London EV Company (owned by Geely). It was engineered specifically for the London taxi trade, where vehicle downtime costs the driver money every day. That design brief, build it to survive the hardest urban use case, shows clearly in the MOT data.
What is actually going wrong at the first MOT?
Three-year-old cars are not failing for the same reasons as ten-year-old cars. There is no corrosion, no worn suspension bushes, no exhaust rot. The failures cluster around three areas.
Tyres: weight and geometry
“Tyre seriously damaged” and “tread depth below requirements” dominate the failure lists. Heavier cars (especially EVs at 20-30% more than equivalent petrol models) wear tyres faster. Studies show EV tyres wear 20-50% more quickly. Factory suspension geometry also plays a role: some manufacturers set aggressive negative camber that improves cornering grip but eats the inner edge of the tyre.
Brakes: a three-year design window
“Brake lining worn below 1.5mm” appears on several mainstream models at under 26,000 miles. Manufacturers spec OEM brake pads to last roughly three years of typical driving: a first MOT at 36 months catches them right at the limit. EVs barely register brake failures because regenerative braking means physical pads are used far less. EV owners routinely report 70,000+ miles before needing new pads.
Wipers and washers: the £15 fail
“Wiper blade not clearing the windscreen” and “washers not providing sufficient fluid” appear across budget models. A wiper blade costs under £15 and takes two minutes to fit. It still counts as a fail.
Full mileage-adjusted rankings (500+ tests)
The tables above show high-volume models only. Below are the full rankings for all models with 500 or more tests, sorted by failures per 10,000 miles driven.
Best build quality: 2021 cars, mileage-adjusted
Worst build quality: 2021 cars, mileage-adjusted
Raw pass rates: 2021 cars (not mileage-adjusted)
Worst raw pass rates
| Model | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| Renault Trafic Sl30 B-Ness Energy Dci | 230 | 61.7% |
| Renault Kangoo Ll21 B-Ness Energy Dci | 235 | 66% |
| Ssangyong Musso | 712 | 66.7% |
| Mercedes-Benz Vito 110 Progressive Cdi | 843 | 67.3% |
| Nissan Elgrand | 895 | 67.8% |
| Fiat Doblo | 1,031 | 69.4% |
| Nissan Nv250 Acenta Dci | 1,305 | 69.8% |
| Ford Tourneo Custom 320 Zetec Eblue | 205 | 71.2% |
| Fiat Doblo 16V Tecnico Multijet Ii | 452 | 71.7% |
| Mercedes-Benz Citan 109 Pure Cdi | 1,004 | 71.8% |
| Renault Trafic Sl28 B-Ness+ Energy Dci | 1,675 | 72.5% |
| Vauxhall Corsa Se Turbo D | 220 | 72.7% |
| Toyota Estima | 693 | 72.9% |
| Mercedes-Benz Vito 114 Progressive Cdi | 1,014 | 73.4% |
| Toyota Alphard | 721 | 73.8% |
| Mitsubishi Outlander Design Phev Cvt | 423 | 73.8% |
| Fiat Fiorino 16V Tecnico Mjetii Ss | 494 | 74.1% |
| Citroen Spacetourer | 277 | 74.4% |
| Peugeot 2008 Allure Bluehdi S/S | 338 | 74.6% |
| Renault Trafic Sl28 B-Ness Energy Dci | 1,062 | 75.1% |
Best raw pass rates
| Model | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| Ferrari 812 Superfast Gts S-A | 393 | 100% |
| Lamborghini Huracan Evo Lp 640-4 S-A | 279 | 99.6% |
| Aston Martin Dbs | 401 | 99.3% |
| Aston Martin Db11 | 475 | 98.7% |
| Ferrari F8 Tributo S-A | 365 | 98.4% |
| Bentley Bentayga | 1,360 | 98.3% |
| Porsche 911 Carrera S | 302 | 98.3% |
| Porsche Cayenne Gts Auto | 217 | 98.2% |
| Bmw 740 | 219 | 98.2% |
| Lamborghini Urus V8 Auto | 1,116 | 98.1% |
| Bmw M8 Competition Auto | 525 | 98.1% |
| Porsche Boxster | 539 | 98.1% |
| Smart Eq Fortwo Exclusive | 311 | 98.1% |
| Porsche 911 Carrera Auto | 525 | 97.9% |
| Ferrari F8 Spider S-A | 384 | 97.7% |
| Ford Puma St-Line Design Mhev Auto | 294 | 97.6% |
| Porsche 911 Gt3 | 245 | 97.6% |
| Aston Martin Vantage | 324 | 97.5% |
| Burstner Unclassified | 200 | 97.5% |
| Mercedes-Benz Gla 180 Sport Executive Auto | 227 | 97.4% |
2022 cars: the early arrivals
Cars registered in 2022 are only two years old. Most will not need an MOT until 2025. But 78,277 have already been tested, either voluntarily, for pre-sale checks, or because they were registered early enough to hit the three-year window by late 2024. The sample is smaller (139 models) but the average pass rate of 92.1% is higher than the 2021 cohort: younger cars, fewer miles, fewer failures.
Best build quality: 2022 cars, mileage-adjusted
| Model | Fail/10k mi |
|---|---|
| Bmw M135I Xdrive Auto | 0.92% |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 Premium Ev | 1.14% |
| Toyota C-Hr Gr Sport Hev Cvt | 1.19% |
| Toyota Corolla Icon Hev Cvt | 1.29% |
| Toyota Corolla Icon Tech Hev Cvt | 1.46% |
| Audi Q2 | 1.61% |
| Tesla Model Y Long Range Awd | 1.61% |
| Toyota Prius | 1.65% |
| Kia Niro 2 Ev | 1.76% |
| Mercedes-Benz Cla | 1.86% |
| Bmw 118 | 1.93% |
| Toyota C-Hr | 1.93% |
| Levc Tx | 1.94% |
| Mini Cooper | 1.95% |
| Mini John Cooper Works | 2.02% |
| Volkswagen Id3 Life | 2.14% |
| Mini Cooper S | 2.31% |
| Skoda Enyaq Iv 60 | 2.32% |
| Toyota Rav4 | 2.33% |
| Audi A1 | 2.39% |
Worst build quality: 2022 cars, mileage-adjusted
| Model | Fail/10k mi |
|---|---|
| Vauxhall Mokka Sri Premium Turbo Auto | 5.42% |
| Ford Ecosport | 5.3% |
| Ford Focus | 5.08% |
| Fiat 500 Dolcevita Mhev | 4.63% |
| Kia Sportage | 4.16% |
| Mg 5 Excite | 4.12% |
| Mini Countryman | 3.88% |
| Kia Picanto | 3.79% |
| Nissan Qashqai N-Connecta Dig-T Mhev | 3.69% |
| Mg Zs Se Ev | 3.59% |
| Mg 5 Exclusive | 3.23% |
| Vauxhall Mokka Sri Premium Turbo | 3.13% |
| Kia Niro | 2.98% |
| Bmw X1 | 2.96% |
| Ford Puma St-Line X Mhev | 2.93% |
| Ford Puma Titanium Mhev | 2.89% |
| Toyota Yaris Design Hev Cvt | 2.78% |
| Vauxhall Corsa Se Edition | 2.71% |
| Vauxhall Corsa Elite Edition | 2.61% |
| Hyundai Ioniq | 2.58% |
Frequently asked questions
Which new cars fail their first MOT most often?
When adjusted for mileage, the Fiat 500E La Prima has the highest failure rate at 9.86% per 10,000 miles. The Hyundai i10 (automatic) follows at 9.69%, then the Hyundai i10 (manual) at 9.44%. All based on 2021-registered cars with 2,000+ tests.
Which cars have the best first MOT pass rate?
The Lexus RX leads the high-volume rankings at 1.25% failures per 10,000 miles, based on 2,964 tests. The Land Rover Defender Hard Top (1.52%) and Lexus ES (1.82%) follow. At make level, Lexus tops the table at 95.2%.
What is the average first MOT pass rate?
Based on 2,421,070 tests on 2021-registered cars, the average first MOT pass rate is 90.0%. But this varies hugely by model: from over 95% for some Lexus models to under 84% for the Hyundai i10.
Do electric cars pass the MOT more often?
It depends on the model. EVs benefit from regenerative braking (fewer brake failures) and simpler drivetrains. But they are heavier and wear tyres faster. The Volvo XC40 Recharge (1.99% per 10k) performs well. The Tesla Model 3 (3.62-3.94%) and Mini Cooper S Electric (6.84%) do not. EV ownership does not guarantee a good MOT result.
Why does mileage adjustment matter?
A car that has covered 60,000 miles will naturally have more worn components than one that has done 13,000. Raw pass rates penalise high-mileage cars unfairly. The mileage-adjusted metric (failures per 10,000 miles) compares build quality on a level playing field. It reveals, for example, that the Mercedes E 300 at 60,000 miles is actually one of the best, despite its average-looking raw pass rate.
How we calculated this
Data source: DVSA anonymised MOT test results, 2024 test year. 2,421,070 car-only tests on 2021-registered vehicles.
Mileage adjustment: (failure rate / average mileage at test) × 10,000. This gives a normalised “failures per 10,000 miles” score. Lower is better.
Minimum sample: 500 tests per model for the full rankings, 2,000 tests for the curated tables. Vans and commercial vehicles excluded.
Limitations: Average mileage, not per-vehicle. Does not account for driving conditions or regional variation. Japanese imports face a standards gap, not a quality gap.
Some links are to services we may earn from. Disclosure.
MOT data from DVSA anonymised test results, 2024 test year. Crown copyright, OGL v3.0. Pass rates are statistical summaries, not assessments of individual vehicle safety.